|
 |
|
| The President of the United States of America |
The President is the Head of the Executive Branch and generally viewed as the head of the U.S. Government. While he does have significant power, his power is limited by the Constitution. Specifically, the Constitution assigns the following powers to the President:
National Security Powers:
- Serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. He can authorize the use of troops overseas without declaring war. To declare war officially, though, he must get the approval of the Congress.
- Makes treaties with other nations; however, the Senate must approve any treaty before it becomes official.
- Nominates ambassadors, with the agreement of a majority of the Senate.
- Receives ambassadors of other nations, thereby recognizing those lands as official countries.
Legislative Powers:
- Presents information on the state of the union to Congress.
- Recommends legislation to Congress. Despite all of his power, the President cannot write bills. He can propose a bill, but a member of Congress must submit it for him.
- Convenes both houses of Congress in special sessions.
- Approves laws passed by Congress.
Administrative Powers:
- "Take care that the laws be faithfully executed" -- Article II, Section 3
- Appoints the heads of each Executive Branch department as Chief of the Government. He also appoints ambassadors, Supreme Court Justices, and other officials, with the agreement of the majority of the Senate.
- Requests written opinions of administrative officials.
- Fills administrative vacancies during congressional recesses.
Judicial Powers:
- Grants reprieves and pardons for Federal crimes (except impeachment).
- Appoints Federal judges, with the agreement of the majority of the Senate.
|
|
